Metoprolol

ATC code
C07AB02
Therapeutic class
Cardioselective beta-blocker · Selective beta-blocking agent
Forms
oral tablet, extended-release oral tablet
Brand names
Metoprolol Tartrate (US) · Lopressor (ES) · Selozok LP (FR) · Toprol-XL (US)
Overall confidence
high

Regulatory sources consulted

Approved indications

Contraindications

Absolute

  • Severe bradycardia, second- or third-degree heart block, cardiogenic shock, decompensated heart failure, sick sinus syndrome (unless a permanent pacemaker is in place).
  • Hypersensitivity to metoprolol or any component of the product.
  • Severe asthma or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • Untreated pheochromocytoma.

Clinical warnings

Drug interactions

Adverse events

Common (≥1%)

tiredness · dizziness · depression · shortness of breath · bradycardia · hypotension · diarrhea · pruritus · rash

Rare but serious

complete AV block · heart failure exacerbation · severe bronchospasm · gangrene

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy: Observational data have not demonstrated an association with adverse developmental outcomes. Can be used to treat arrhythmias in pregnancy. Lactation: The French SPC generally advises against use during breastfeeding.

Recent literature (PubMed)