Torasemide
Regulatory sources consulted
- AEMPS-CIMA-FT-66315
- CredibleMeds.org
- University of Washington Drug Interaction Database
- AEMPS CIMA · nº registro 66315 ↗
Approved indications
- Treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, renal disease, or hepatic disease.
- Treatment of arterial hypertension, either alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.
Contraindications
Absolute
- Hypersensitivity to torasemide, to sulphonylureas or to any of the excipients.
- Renal failure with anuria.
- Hepatic coma and pre-coma.
- Pre-existing severe hypotension, hypovolemia, hypokalemia or hyponatremia.
- Breast-feeding.
Clinical warnings
- Major warning · Risk of fluid and electrolyte imbalance (hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypovolemia). Periodic monitoring of electrolytes is required, especially in elderly patients, those with cirrhosis, or on concomitant treatment with corticosteroids or laxatives. — AEMPS SPC
Drug interactions
- HighAminoglycosidesJ01G
Mechanism: Additive effect. Torasemide can potentiate the ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity of aminoglycosides, especially at high doses or in patients with renal impairment.
Recommendation: Avoid concomitant use if possible. If necessary, closely monitor renal function, electrolyte levels, and hearing.
AEMPS SPC
- ModerateNSAIDs (e.g., Ibuprofen, Indomethacin)M01A
Mechanism: NSAIDs can reduce the diuretic and antihypertensive effect of torasemide by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. They may also increase the risk of renal failure.
Recommendation: Monitor blood pressure and renal function. A dose adjustment of torasemide may be necessary.
AEMPS SPC
Adverse events
Common (≥1%)
headache · dizziness · fatigue · gastrointestinal disorders · muscle cramps · hyperuricemia · hyperglycemia · increased lipids
Rare but serious
ototoxicity · pancreatitis · thrombocytopenia · leukopenia · severe skin reactions · interstitial nephritis
Pregnancy and lactation
FDA category: Not Assigned
Pregnancy: Insufficient data; use only if strictly necessary, weighing risk/benefit. Lactation: Contraindicated.