Citalopram

ATC code
N06AB04
Therapeutic class
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) · Antidepressant
Forms
oral tablet
Brand names
Citalopram (US) · Celexa (US) · Citalopram Bexal (ES) · Citalopram Zentiva (FR)
Overall confidence
high

Regulatory sources consulted

Approved indications

Contraindications

Absolute

  • Concomitant use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of stopping an MAOI.
  • Concomitant use of pimozide.
  • Patients with known congenital or acquired QT interval prolongation.
  • Known hypersensitivity to citalopram or any of its excipients.

Clinical warnings

Drug interactions

Adverse events

Common (≥1%)

nausea · dry mouth · somnolence · increased sweating · ejaculation disorder · insomnia · headache · agitation

Rare but serious

QT prolongation · Torsade de Pointes · serotonin syndrome · hyponatremia · seizures · angle-closure glaucoma · bleeding · activation of mania/hypomania

Pregnancy and lactation

FDA category: Not Assigned

SSRI use late in pregnancy may increase the risk for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) and a neonatal poor adaptation syndrome. Observational data indicate an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.

Recent literature (PubMed)